The Evolution, Implementation and Definition of Information and Communication Technologies -ICT- in computer crime

Abstract

PROBLEM: the rapid evolution and adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have transformed interaction, work, and communication in modern society, presenting challenges and opportunities in various fields, including cybercrime. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the evolution, implementation, and definition of ICT, as well as its impact on society and the commission of crimes. METHOD: the methodology used is based on the descriptive inductive and deductive method, involving a review of literature and previous studies on the evolution of ICT, its implementation in different sectors, and the definitions and conceptualizations of cybercrime. RESULTS: ICT has significantly evolved from the era of hardware-centered computing to the era of digital information. This evolution has led to the convergence of technologies such as computing, telecommunications, and media, facilitating global communication and the development of new technologies and services. However, it has also given rise to new forms of crime. Technological advances have improved education and the business sector but have posed legal and security challenges, especially with the proliferation of cybercrime. The dependence of governments and international organizations on computer systems makes them targets for crimes that threaten state security. CONCLUSION: the implementation and evolution of ICT have had a profound impact on society, transforming economic, social, and political relationships, and facilitating the commission of crimes. It is crucial to continue studying and adapting legal definitions and approaches to address the challenges presented by cybercrime, ensuring an adequate response to the growing dependence on technology in all aspects of life.